At a glance
Circula Mobility is an employee benefit in the form of a mobility budget.
Companies are free to determine the amount they wish to make available to their employees' mobility needs.
Circula Mobility is an employee benefit in the form of a mobility budget. Companies can allocate their employees a monthly budget that they can use for their mobility needs. By submitting receipts to Circula, users can receive a monthly allowance. Employees can use any form of transport they need, both private and for travelling to their first place of work ("erste Tätigkeitsstätte"), but different tax rules apply depending on their choice.
Tip
More information about the legal background can be found here.
What amount can I offer my employees?
Companies can freely determine the amount they wish to make available to their employees. In this way, you remain flexible and offer your employees a personalized and unique benefit.
For which means of transport can the mobility budget be used?
Employees who have access to the mobility budget can use it for any means of transport - optimized under tax law. From suburban trains, buses, and ICE trains to bicycles, e-scooters, and car sharing.
Employees who have the mobility budget at their disposal can use it for any means of transport - optimized in terms of tax law. From suburban trains, buses and ICE trains to bicycles, e-scooters and car sharing. Means of transport are divided into three categories and are taxed differently.
Individual transport | Public transport (tax-free) | Long-distance passenger transport (tax-free if commuting to the first place of work) |
Car Sharing: e.g. WeShare, Miles, etc. | S-Bahn and U-Bahn | Trains: ICE, IC, EC, Flixtrain, foreign long-distance trains, etc. |
Bike Sharing: e.g. Jump, NextBike, etc. | Straßenbahn/Tram | Long-distance buses: Intercity Bus, Flixbus, etc. |
E-Scooters: e.g. Tier, Lime, etc. | RE-, RB-Trains | Related costs: e.g. seat reservations |
Taxi: e.g. local Taxicab companies. Uber, etc. | Bus | |
Flights: All lines | Ferries in the local and nearby area | |
Rental cars: e.g. Sixt, Buchbinder, etc. | ||
Private vehicle: e.g. Parking tickets, fuel receipts, toll, etc. | ||
Private bike: Acquisition costs, accessories, repair, etc. |
Important
Business trips are not part of the mobility budget! Special regulations apply with regard to the compatibility of travel expenses in accordance with Section 3 No. 16 EStG and employee benefits in accordance with Section 3 No. 15 EStG.
The public transport allowance (ÖPNV-Zuschuss)
If you would like to provide your employees with a mobility budget, but only for public transport, you can opt for our tax-free mobility allowance. The public transport allowance (only) covers all means of transport that can be assigned to local public transport or long-distance passenger transport if this is explicitly used for the journey to the first place of work.
This benefit is fully exempt from tax and social security contributions for both employers and employees.
Employers can use this employee benefit to implement their own sustainability strategy and thus motivate employees to adopt more sustainable behaviour.
Frequently asked questions
Does the mobility budget only apply to trips to the first place of work (Erste Tätigkeitsstätte)?
No, employees are free to decide which trips they use their budget for - whether private or to the first place of work is irrelevant.
Which types of mobility are taxed and which are tax-free?
All journeys by public transport within Germany are tax-free. The usual taxes are paid for journeys on private transport (e.g. taxi, scooter, car sharing) and long-distance transport (ICE, IC).
Exceptions: If the journey is a commute to the first place of work by long-distance transport, no tax is payable for this journey
What is considered the first place of work?
The definition of the first place of work depends on the company's internal regulations. Section 9 (4) sentence 1 EStG of the BMF letter serves as a guide.
Which means of transport can employees use with the mobility budget?
All means of transport are permitted from S-Bahn, bus, ICE, to bicycle, e-scooter, or car sharing.
What is considered to be the first place of work (Erste Tätigkeitsstätte)?
The definition of the first place of work depends on internally determined regulations of the company. Section 9 paragraph 4 sentence 1 EStG of the BMF letter serves as orientation.
Can employees receive a refund for an annual public transport pass?
Yes, submit your monthly pass in the Circula app and the total amount will be paid to you in equal monthly instalments until the end of the term.
Example: If you submit an annual pass worth €400, you will receive €33.33 monthly reimbursement.
Can employees submit trips with their private car?
Yes, employees can claim fuel costs in the category "individual transport" - also for private trips. Please note that these costs must be taxed.
What is the maximum monthly amount for the mobility budget?
Companies are free to determine the amount they want to make available to their employees. In this way, you remain flexible and offer your employees an individual and unique benefit.
Do you still have questions?
💬 Chat Support
📞 +49 30 588 491 01
✉️ support@circula.com